The art of depth: Using frame-in-frame composition techniques in photography

Frame-in-Frame is an easy but underused compositional technique that you can use to improve your photography. So what is it, and how can you use it?

But first.

What is composition

Composing in photography means giving all elements a place. Usually within a balanced frame, but it sometimes means leaving elements out. The aim is to direct the viewer’s eye to your subject. It also helps you make the photo pleasing to look at.

So, composition is deciding what elements are in the frame and how you arrange them to make the subject pop out and make the photo pleasing to look at.

What is frame-in-frame in street photography?

Simply put, a frame-in-frame composition uses elements within the frame to border around the subject. Thus creating a second frame within the frame of your picture.

This compositional technique helps create depth in your image and directs the viewer’s attention to the subject.

Finding opportunities on an excellent frame-in-frame can be challenging, but there are plenty of opportunities if you know where to look. Some prevalent ones are:

• Architectural Elements:
  • Doorways, windows, and archways.
  • Bridges, tunnels, and overpasses.
  • Shop windows and storefront displays.
• Natural Elements:
  • Tree branches, foliage, and shadows.
  • Puddles and reflections.
  • Passing vehicles and crowds.
• Urban Elements:
  • Fences, railings, and grates.
  • Signs, posters, and advertisements.
  • Street furniture (benches, lampposts).

Of course, you can get very creative with this. For example, you could photograph through wheels or using the trunks of trees to frame a subject.

Why use a frame-in-frame

Using the frame-in-frame technique in street photography has multiple benefits. The most obvious is that it adds interest to the photo and highlights the subject.

However, it can also block any distracting elements near the subject by simply hiding them behind the frame.

Another benefit is that it adds depth to your photo. A frame-in-frame creates a distinction between the foreground and background.

Finding Frame-in-Frame Opportunities

Looking for a frame-in-frame can become easier with the following techniques.

The first one is to find a foreground element you can shoot through. For example, a window to frame around your streetscape or perhaps some fences that allow you to shoot through them. A mirror works, too, especially if you don’t mind being in the photo. Or the stairs of some metro station leading up to a framed exit.

Another one can be to find a frame that’s behind your subject. Like a dark archway that helps you separate the subject from the background. Or the gate of a building where people pass by.

My general method is to find something to shoot through after I take a couple of photos of my subject. Finding a frame often gives me a few extra options that might make the photo and subject pop even more.

Frame-in-frame photography is a powerful technique that can elevate your images from ordinary to extraordinary. You can create visually stunning and impactful photographs by carefully observing your surroundings and creatively utilizing existing elements. So the next time you’re out shooting, watch for those hidden frames and unleash your creativity!